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Item A Bibliometric Analysis of Keywords of HyFlex Learning for the English Language Learning Skills of Teacher Students(School of Liberal Arts, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, 2024) Thip Khumyoo; Niroumon Suwannasri; Akkrawat Wongthitikun; Jira Jitsupa; Jittree Jampeetong; J. Jitsupa; Faculty of Education, Suan Dusit University, Thailand; email: jira_jit@dusit.ac.thListening, speaking, reading, and writing are important skills in English language learning. However, some students are not successful in learning English due to several factors. The model for improving the English learning skills of students is essential. However, except for the HyFlex learning model, no suitable model for learners has been found following the new normal. This research, therefore, identify the bibliographic keywords of HyFlex learning for the English learning skills of teacher students. According to a total of 465 documents published in the Scopus database, 40 articles met the research inclusion criteria and keywords related to HyFlex learning could be used to guide the development of the model of English language learning skills of students. Findings, the keywords of HyFlex learning for the English learning skills of teacher students 42 keywords related to Hyflex learning that clustered into seven categories: Higher education, Learning environment, Teaching and learning model, Digital technology for learning, Teacher, Student, and English language. © 2024, School of Liberal Arts, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi. All rights reserved.Item A combined effect of plasmon energy transfer and recombination barrier in a novel TiO2/MgO/Ag working electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells(Hindawi Limited, 2015) Chanu Photiphitak; Pattana Rakkwamsuk; Pennapa Muthitamongkol; Chanchana Thanachayanont; C. Thanachayanont; National Metal and Material Technology Center, 114, Thailand Science Park, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, Phaholyothin Road, Klong 1, 12120, Thailand; email: chanchm@mtec.or.thNovel TiO2/MgO/Ag composite electrodes were applied as working electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The TiO2/MgO/Ag composite films were prepared by dip coating method for MgO thin films and photoreduction method for Ag nanoparticles. The MgO film thicknesses and the Ag nanoparticle sizes were in ranges of 0.08-0.46 nm and 4.4-38.6 nm, respectively. The TiO2/MgO/Ag composite films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The TiO2/MgO/Ag composite electrodes were sensitized by immersing in a 0.3 mM of N719 dye solution and fabricated for conventional DSSCs. J-V characteristics of the TiO2/MgO/Ag DSSCs showed that the MgO film thickness of 0.1 nm and the Ag nanoparticle size of 4.4 nm resulted in maximum short circuit current density and efficiency of 8.6 mA/cm2 and 5.2%, respectively. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy showed that such values of short circuit current density and efficiency were optimal values obtained from plasmon energy transfer by 4.4 nm Ag nanoparticles and recombination barrier by the ultrathin MgO film. � 2015 Chanu Photiphitak et al.Item A Comparative analysis of internet banking security in Thailand: A customer perspective(Elsevier Ltd, 2012) P. Subsorn; S. Limwiriyakul; S. Limwiriyakul; SECAU Security Research Centre, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia; email: slimwiri@our.ecu.edu.auInternet technology has influenced everyday life during the past few decades because of its capability to assist and enhance operational and managerial performance in both non-business and business industries. Furthermore, security issues have become more common nowadays in internet technology particularly on internet banking systems due to the harmful impact on confidentiality, integrity and privacy of the bank and its customers. In the previous research, we investigated the internet banking security system of 16 selected Australian banks. The findings from that research revealed that there were deficiencies in internet banking security in all 16 of the selected Australian banks which were likely to affect the confidentiality of the existing and potential customers of the banks. The aim of this paper was to further the scope of the research by investigating internet banking security in another country. It examined 12 Thai commercial banks and compared the results/findings obtained from the previous research paper to generate a feasible guideline for Thai commercial banks. The investigation revealed that there was a distinct lack of internet banking security information provided on all the selected Thai banks' websites as compared to the selected Australian banks which provided better internet banking security information. © 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.Item A comparison of gravitational acceleration measurement methods for undergraduate experiment(Institute of Physics Publishing, 2018) N. Suwanpayak; S. Sutthiyan; K. Kulsirirat; P. Srisongkram; C. Teeka; P. Buranasiri; N. Suwanpayak; Department of General Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of Chumphon Campus, Chumphon, Thailand; email: ksnathap@gmail.comThis research aimed to determine the acceleration due to gravity (g), by using the methods of free fall, simple pendulum, physical pendulum and an Atwood's machine in the undergraduate laboratory. The experiments were designed for students to explore, analyze the data and interpreting the results by using the principle of a Physics laboratory. The mean experimental values of acceleration due to the gravity of free fall, simple pendulum, physical pendulum and the Atwood's machine were 9.64 m/s 2 , 9.67 m/s 2 , 10.88 m/s 2 and 10.47 m/s 2 , respectively. � Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.Item A comprehensive analysis of hermiteÐhadamard type inequalities via generalized preinvex functions(MDPI, 2021) Muhammad Tariq; Hijaz Ahmad; HŸseyin Budak; Soubhagya Kumar Sahoo; Thanin Sitthiwirattham; Jiraporn Reunsumrit; T. Sitthiwirattham; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Dusit University, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand; email: thanin_sit@dusit.ac.thThe principal objective of this article is to introduce the idea of a new class of n-polynomial convex functions which we call n-polynomial s-type m-preinvex function. We establish a new variant of the well-known HermiteÐHadamard inequality in the mode of the newly introduced concept. To add more insight into the newly introduced concept, we have discussed some algebraic properties and examples as well. Besides, we discuss a few new exceptional cases for the derived results, which make us realize that the results of this paper are the speculations and expansions of some recently known outcomes. The immeasurable concepts and chasmic tools of this paper may invigorate and revitalize additional research in this mesmerizing and absorbing field. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Item A correlation analysis between sentimental comment and numerical response in students' feedback(Asian Research Publishing Network, 2015) Phuripoj Kaewyong; Anupong Sukprasert; Naomie Salim; Fatin Aliah Phang; P. Kaewyong; Information Technology Department, Suan Dusit University, Thailand; email: phuripoj@yahoo.comThis paper aims to study a qualitative measuring of students' comments using sentiment analysis to teacher evaluation and investigate its qualitative analysis. A small dataset of students' feedbacks was collected from the public website and was utilized in the experimental. We performed the lexicon based sentiment analysis to identify sentiment word and determine overall sentiment polarity of students' comment into positive and negative classes based on Opinion Lexicon automatically. A comparison between overall sentiment scores and numerical response scores of teacher evaluation aspects were evaluated and plotted into graphs in order to compare the relationship between each pair of two variables. Especially, we applied the statistical techniques using Pearson's correlation and Spearman's rank to confirm these visual correlation results. The experimental results suggested that there is a significant correlation between overall sentiment scores from its qualitative analysis and numerical response scores of teacher evaluation aspects. Based on this, it might be possible to convert from qualitative to quantitative type of teacher evaluation by performing lexicon based sentiment analysis.Item A coupled system of fractional difference equations with nonlocal fractional sum boundary conditions on the discrete half-line(MDPI AG, 2019) Jarunee Soontharanon; Saowaluck Chasreechai; Thanin Sitthiwirattham; S. Chasreechai; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, 10800, Thailand; email: saowaluck.c@sci.kmutnb.ac.thIn this article, we propose a coupled system of fractional difference equations with nonlocal fractional sum boundary conditions on the discrete half-line and study its existence result by using Schauder's fixed point theorem. An example is provided to illustrate the results. � 2019 by the authors.Item A Cross Sectional Study of the Ten Longest Ultra-Long-Range Air Routes(Sciendo, 2019) Glenn Baxter; Panarat Srisaeng; Graham WildIn recent times, several airlines have commenced the operation of ultra-long-range (ULR) services. Using a mixed methods research approach, this paper examines the aircraft deployment, the target passenger market segments, the aircraft cabin configurations, the flight stage lengths and the available seat kilometres (ASKs) produced on the world's ten longest air routes. The study found that some airlines are operating ultra-long-range services on a hub-to-hub basis, whilst other airlines are operating these services to open new spoke city markets. The case airlines are targeting the premium and leisure travel market segments. The Boeing 787-9 is the most popular aircraft type for these services followed by the Airbus A380-800 and the Boeing B777-200LR aircraft. Qatar Airways Doha to Auckland service has the longest flight stage length (14,535 kilometres). The other 9 air routes all exceed 13,400 kilometres in length. The greatest number of annual ASKs are produced on the Emirates Dubai to Auckland services (5.09 billion ASKs) and the smallest number of annual ASKs are on the Qantas Airways Perth to London services (2.49 billion ASKs). � 2019 Transport and Telecommunication Institute, published by Sciendo.Item A CURRENT FORWARD-BACKWARD-FORWARD METHOD FOR INCLUSION PROBLEMS(American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2025) Kunrada Kankam; Prasit CholamjiakThis research presents the projection forward-backward-forward method based on two inertials. We combine linesearch and self-adaptive stepsize to select the stepsize in the proposed method. The weak convergence is established under mild assumptions without the assumptions on the Lipschitz constants. Finally, numerical experiments are performed, which explain the effectiveness of the proposed method. We provide practical applications in image inpainting problem. The results of our numerical analysis conclusively indicate that the proposed method exhibits greater efficiency than those previously recommended in literature. © 2025 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.Item A deep contrastive learning-based image retrieval system for automatic detection of infectious cattle diseases(Springer Nature, 2025) Veerayuth Kittichai; Morakot Kaewthamasorn; Apinya Arnuphaprasert; Rangsan Jomtarak; Kaung Myat Naing; Teerawat Tongloy; Santhad Chuwongin; Siridech Boonsang; S. Boonsang; Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, King MongkutÕs Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand; email: siridech.bo@kmitl.ac.thAnaplasmosis, which is caused by Anaplasma spp. and transmitted by tick bites, is one of the most serious livestock animal diseases worldwide, causing significant economic losses as well as public health issues. Anaplasma marginale, a gram-negative intracellular obligate bacterium, can cause disease in cattle and other ruminants. Because of the insufficient quality of the slides, a microscopic diagnostic procedure is time-consuming and challenging to diagnose. Intra- and inter-rater variation is frequently imposed on by technicians who are underqualified and unexperienced. Alternatively, algorithms could support local employees in tracking disease transmission and quick action, especially in Thailand where this cattle disease is common. As a result, the study intends to create an automated tool based on a deep neural network linked with an image-retrieval procedure for recognizing infections in microscopic pictures. The Resnext-50 model, which serves as the embedding spaceÕs backbone and is optimized by Triplet-Margin loss, outperforms, with averaged accuracy and specificity ratings of 91.30 percent and 92.83 percent, respectively. The modelÕs performance was also improved by a fine-tuned procedure between k-nearest neighbor and its normalized distance of each data point, including precision of 0.833 ± 0.134, specificity of 0.930 ± 0.054, recall of 0.838 ± 0.118, and accuracy of 0.915 ± 0.025, respectively. Five-fold cross-validation confirms that the trained model using the optimal k-nearest neighbor (kNN) for the image-based retrieval system, involving 12 images, prevents overfitting via dataset variations indicating areas under the receiver operating curve rankings ranging from 0.917 to 0.922. The image retrieval technique demonstrated in this research is a prototype for a variety of applications. The findings may aid in the early diagnosis of anaplasmosis infections in remote areas without access to veterinary care or costly molecular diagnostic tools. © The Author(s) 2024.Item A double inertial embedded modified S-iteration algorithm for nonexpansive mappings: A classification approach for lung cancer detection(Elsevier B.V., 2025) Watcharaporn Yajai; Kunrada Kankam; Jen-Chih Yao; Watcharaporn Cholamjiak; W. Cholamjiak; Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, Phayao, 56000, Thailand; email: watcharaporn.ch@up.ac.thThis paper introduces a double inertial embedded modified S-iteration algorithm for finding a common fixed point of nonexpansive mappings in a real Hilbert space. A weak convergence theorem is established under suitable conditions involving control parameters. Three algorithms are directly obtained for addressing split equilibrium problems through the equivalence of nonexpansive mappings. An illustrative example in an infinite-dimensional space is provided to substantiate the proposed main algorithm. Furthermore, we highlight the practical application of these algorithms in lung cancer screening, where they are employed to optimize three different machine learning models, thereby potentially improving patient outcomes. The efficiency of the proposed algorithms is validated through comparative analysis with existing algorithms. © 2025Item A facile fynthesis of ZnS nanostructures via liquid-solid reactions(Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2014) Weerachon Phoohinkong; Thitinat Sukonket; Udomsak KitthaweeZinc sulfide (ZnS) nanostructures are important materials for many technologies such as sensors, infrared windows, transistors, LED displays, and solar cells. However, many methods of synthesizing ZnS nanostructures are complex and require expensive equipment. In this study, a liquid-solid chemical reaction without surfactant was used to synthesize ZnS at room temperature. In addition, commercial grade zinc oxide (ZnO) particles were used as a precursor. The effect of the addition of acids and inorganic salts were investigated. The products were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the nanoparticles of ZnS were obtained in hydrochloric acid and acetic acid addition. The diameters were in the range of 10 to 20 nm and 50 to 100 nm, respectively. In the case of a sodium chloride salt addition, a ZnS structure was obtained with a particle size of approximately 5 nm and a flake-like morphology. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.Item A forecasting tool for predicting Australia�s domestic airline passenger demand using a genetic algorithm(Departamento de Ciencia e Tecnologia Aeroespacial, 2015) Panarat Srisaeng; Glenn Baxter; Steven Richardson; Graham Wild; G. Wild; RMIT University, School of Aerospace, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Melbourne, 124 La Trobe Stm, 3000, Australia; email: graham.wild@rmit.edu.auThis study has proposed and empirically tested for the first time genetic algorithm optimization models for modelling Australia�s domestic airline passenger demand, as measured by enplaned passengers (GAPAXDE model) and revenue passenger kilometres performed (GARPKSDE model). Data was divided into training and testing datasets; 74 training datasets were used to estimate the weighting factors of the genetic algorithm models and 13 out-of-sample datasets were used for testing the robustness of the genetic algorithm models. The genetic algorithm parameters used in this study comprised population size (n): 200; the generation number: 1,000; and mutation rate: 0.01. The modelling results have shown that both the quadratic GAPAXDE and GARPKSDE models are more accurate, reliable, and have greater predictive capability as compared to the linear models. The mean absolute percentage error in the out of sample testing dataset for the GAPAXDE and GARPKSDE quadratic models are 2.55 and 2.23%, respectively. � 2015, Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management. All Rights Reserved.Item A generalized E-learning usage behaviour model by data mining technique(Universiti Utara Malaysia Press, 2014) Songsakda Chayanukro; Massudi Mahmuddin; Husniza HusniCurrent study on e-Learning user's behaviour model obtained the specific models. In many cases, the e-Learning user's behaviour model for open source e-Learning system such as Moodle, which can predict learning outcome or learning performance is still deficient and cannot generally apply in many institutions due to the fact that the majority of prediction models were developed particularly for certain institutions. This study proposes to produce a general model that can make a prediction of learning outcome inspired by Skinner's theory, which explains the relationship between learner, achievement, and learner reinforcement. This study proposes similar patterns in e-Learning user's behaviour models of different institutions by the data-mining technique based on the learning environment theory. Therefore, this research is conducted in three main phases; include data preparation from weblog of different institutions with the same e-Learning system, data extraction by the accurate classifier model finding process and model verification for generating a verification pattern. The research outcome will be a similar pattern that could be used as a direction for creating a more appropriate e-Learning users' behaviour model and could be used broadly in other higher institutions.Item A memorization approach for test case generation in concurrent UML activity diagram(Association for Computing Machinery, 2019) Siriluck Lorpunmanee; Suwatchai Kamonsantiroj; Luepol PipanmaekapornTest case generation is the most important part of software testing. Currently, researchers have used the UML activity diagram for test case generation. Testing concurrent system is difficult task due to the concurrent interaction among the threads and the system results in test case explosion. In this paper, we proposed a novel approach to generate test cases for concurrent systems using a dynamic programming technique with tester specification to avoid the path explosion. The tester can configure the concurrency specifications that follow the business flow constraints. In order to evaluate the quality of test cases, activity coverage and causal ordering coverage were measured. By experimental results, the proposed approach is superior as compared to DFS and BFS algorithms. Finally, the proposed approach helps to avoid generating all possible concurrent activity paths which are able to minimize test cases explosion. � 2019 Association for Computing Machinery.Item A Model for Human Capital Competency Development by Upgrading the Basic Economy through Community-Based Tourism under the Concept of Innovative Businesses for Society and Communities and the Creative Economy to Develop Tourism for Thai Tourists in Suphan Buri Province in the New Normal(Thammasat University, 2024) Wanphen Kuensman; Wipada Mukda; Sarinya Somboon; W. Mukda; Faculty of Management Science, Suan Dusit University, Thailand; email: amimukda9002@gmail.comThis study aimed to: 1) investigate a participatory community-based tourism management model for Thai tourists in Suphan Buri during the New Normal; 2) examine a model for human capital competency development through community-based tourism for Thai tourists in Suphan Buri during the New Normal; and 3) propose guidelines for enhancing human capital through community-based tourism by integrating innovative business and creative economy concepts. Research instruments included questionnaires from 400 residents, in-depth interviews with 100 key informants, and focus group discussions involving 30 community leaders and members. Data were analyzed using statistical methods such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, followed by a synthesis and interpretation of qualitative data from interviews and focus groups. The findings revealed high levels of participatory tourism management in Suphan Buri, covering aspects like environment, facilities, community involvement, and human resources. Human capital competency, particularly in leadership, partnerships, resource mobilization, and skills and knowledge, was also found to be high. The proposed guidelines emphasize targeted training for tourism-related groups, focusing on skills in community-based tourism management, knowledge of destinations, basic English communication, tourist service excellence, and health and safety standards. © 2024, Thammasat University. All rights reserved.Item A modified inertial projected forward–backward algorithm for convex optimization problems(Springer-Verlag Italia s.r.l., 2025) Kunrada Kankam; Papatsara Inkrong; Prasit Cholamjiak; P. Cholamjiak; School of Science, University of Phayao, Phayao, 56000, Thailand; email: prasit.ch@up.ac.thThe primary objective of this study is to establish the convergence theorem associated with the modified inertial projected forward–backward algorithm using line search techniques. Many applications in applied sciences can be modeled as constrained convex minimization problems. Our numerical experiments offer practical applications for resolving image deblurring issues. The results of our numerical analysis conclusively indicate that the proposed algorithms exhibit greater efficiency than those previously introduced in the literature. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag Italia S.r.l., part of Springer Nature 2024.Item A new Approach of Generalized Fractional Integrals in Multiplicative Calculus and Related Hermite-Hadamard-Type Inequalities with Applications(Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2024) Muhammad Aamir Ali; Michal Fe_kan; Chanon Promsakon; Thanin Sitthiwirattham; M. Fe_kan; Department of Mathematical Analysis and Numerical Mathematics, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Mlynsk‡ dolina, 842 48, Slovakia; email: michal.feckan@fmph.uniba.skThe primary goal of this paper is to define Katugampola fractional integrals in multiplicative calculus. A novel method for generalizing the multiplicative fractional integrals is the Katugampola fractional integrals in multiplicative calculus. The multiplicative Hadamard fractional integrals are also novel findings of this research and may be derived from the special situations of Katugampola fractional integrals. These integrals generalize to multiplicative Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals and multiplicative Hadamard fractional integrals. Moreover, we use the Katugampola fractional integrals to prove certain new Hermite-Hadamard and trapezoidal-type inequalities for multiplicative convex functions. Additionally, it is demonstrated that several of the previously established inequalities are generalized from the newly derived inequalities. Finally, we give some computational analysis of the inequalities proved in this paper. © 2024 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences.Item A new Approach of Generalized Fractional Integrals in Multiplicative Calculus and Related Hermite-Hadamard-Type Inequalities with Applications(Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2024) Muhammad Aamir Ali; Michal Fečkan; Chanon Promsakon; Thanin Sitthiwirattham; M. Fečkan; Department of Mathematical Analysis and Numerical Mathematics, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, 842 48, Slovakia; email: michal.feckan@fmph.uniba.skThe primary goal of this paper is to define Katugampola fractional integrals in multiplicative calculus. A novel method for generalizing the multiplicative fractional integrals is the Katugampola fractional integrals in multiplicative calculus. The multiplicative Hadamard fractional integrals are also novel findings of this research and may be derived from the special situations of Katugampola fractional integrals. These integrals generalize to multiplicative Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals and multiplicative Hadamard fractional integrals. Moreover, we use the Katugampola fractional integrals to prove certain new Hermite-Hadamard and trapezoidal-type inequalities for multiplicative convex functions. Additionally, it is demonstrated that several of the previously established inequalities are generalized from the newly derived inequalities. Finally, we give some computational analysis of the inequalities proved in this paper. © 2024 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences.Item A new class of four-point fractional sum boundary value problems for nonlinear sequential fractional difference equations involving shift operators(University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, 2018) J. Reunsumrit; T. SitthiwiratthamIn this article, we study the existence result for a Riemann-Liouville fractional difference equation with four-point fractional sum boundary value conditions, by using the Sadovskii's fixed point theorem. Our problem contains the shift operators on fractional difference operators that are different orders. Finally, we present an example to show the importance of these result. � University of Kragujevac - Faculty of Science, 2018.