Chemical compositions and fatty acid profiles of ball sea cucumber (Phyllophorella kohkutiensis)

dc.contributor.authorSarunya Yimyong
dc.contributor.authorJanjarus Watanachote
dc.contributor.authorMaliwan Kutako
dc.contributor.authorYutthaya Yuyen
dc.contributor.authorWannapa Kasiroek
dc.contributor.authorNisa Siranonthana
dc.contributor.correspondenceS. Yimyong; Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University, Chonburi, Mueang, 20131, Thailand; email: sarunyayim@buu.ac.th
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-10T07:34:45Z
dc.date.available2025-03-10T07:34:45Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractBall sea cucumber (Phyllophorella kohkutiensis) is an edible marine animal that is both consumed domestically in Thailand and exported to foreign countries. The chemical compositions (moisture, protein, ash, carbohydrate, lipid) and fatty acid (FA) profiles of fresh and dried samples, with and without tube feet (TF), were investigated. The fresh samples had a high moisture content (86.22 to 87.96%), while the dried samples showed high total protein (70.21 to 78.75%). All samples contained low levels of total lipids (0.01 to 0.10%). The dried samples with TF were found to have the highest total saturated FA with 63.75% of total fatty acid (TFA), while fresh samples without TF had the highest total monounsaturated FA at 23.80% TFA, and total polyunsaturated FA with 21.93% TFA, including arachidonic acid (ARA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The essential minerals, calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn) were at 73.38 and 0.047 mg/100 g, respectively. The ball sea cucumber P. kohkutiensis provides good nutritional quality for human consumption. © 2023, Prince of Songkla University. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.citationSongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology
dc.identifier.issn1253395
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85169693137
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.dusit.ac.th//handle/123456789/4568
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherPrince of Songkla University
dc.rights.holderScopus
dc.subjectball sea cucumber
dc.subjectcalcium and zinc
dc.subjectfatty acid profile
dc.subjectproximate composition
dc.titleChemical compositions and fatty acid profiles of ball sea cucumber (Phyllophorella kohkutiensis)
dc.typeArticle
mods.location.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85169693137&partnerID=40&md5=5d7dcb7383f4c843ca9982580e9ca780
oaire.citation.endPage325
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage320
oaire.citation.volume45
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