Browsing by Author "Pannraphat Takolpuckdee"

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    Local Production and Characterization of Biochar from Bamboo Waste and the Removal of Natural Organic Matter from Nakhon Nayok River, Thailand
    (Research and Development Institute Suan Dusit University, 2022) Dusit Angthararuk; Sasamol Phasuk; Pannraphat Takolpuckdee; D. Angthararuk; Faculty of Science and Technology, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand; email: dusit_ang@dusit.ac.th
    The objective of this research was to produce a biochar from bamboo handicraft waste via pyrolysis process using a modified 200 L steel drum kiln. The temperature outside the kiln-producing biochar appeared around 500-600¡C, closely related to the temperature of slow pyrolysis. The physical and chemical properties of bamboo biochar (BB) were characterized by using proximate and ultimate analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area techniques, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy coupled with an energy dispersive spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. It was found that 28.76 ± 2.22% of BB yield with 77.07 ± 1.92 % fixed carbon. As the morphology properties, its surface area and total pore were 247.5 ± 7.1 m2 g-1 and 0.16 ± 0.02 cm3 g-1, respectively. Batch test for removal of natural organic matter (NOM) in Nakhon Nayok River, by adsorbed on BB was studied. The results showed that the percentage reduction of dissolve organic matter (DOC) and absorbance at 254 nm at equilibrium were 71.33 ± 1.46 and 76.51 ± 2.01, respectively, while the adsorption capacity was 4.75 mg.g-1 DOC. Pseu-do-second order kinetic model was best suited for describing the adsorption of DOC onto BB. This suggests that interaction of NOM on BB were explored in terms of multicomponent adsorption, which the heterogeneous distribution of the adsorptive sites at biochar surfaces. It was found that biochar is suitable for the adsorption of NOM from surface water and is a low-cost effective adsorbent in the treatment of wastewater. Biochar can be applied for a variety of purposes for example: as biofuels, adsorbents and as soil amendments. In addition, the biochar kiln is small and easy to create, creates no smoke, inexpensive, easy to use, does not take much time to produce and has an eco-friendly processing. © 2022, Research and Development Institute Suan Dusit University. All rights reserved.
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    Local Production and Characterization of Biochar from Bamboo Waste and the Removal of Natural Organic Matter from Nakhon Nayok River, Thailand
    (Graphicsite, 2023-09-26) Dusit Angthararuk; Sasamol Phasuk; Pannraphat Takolpuckdee
    The objective of this research was to produce a biochar from bamboo handicraft waste via pyrolysis process using a modified 200 L steel drum kiln. The temperature outside the kiln-producing biochar appeared around 500-600°C, closely related to the temperature of slow pyrolysis. The physical and chemical properties of bamboo biochar (BB) were characterized by using proximate and ultimate analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area techniques, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy coupled with an energy dispersive spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. It was found that 28.76 ± 2.22% of BB yield with 77.07 ± 1.92 % fixed carbon. As the morphology properties, its surface area and total pore were 247.5 ± 7.1 m2 g-1 and 0.16 ± 0.02 cm3 g-1, respectively. Batch test for removal of natural organic matter (NOM) in Nakhon Nayok River, by adsorbed on BB was studied. The results showed that the percentage reduction of dissolve organic matter (DOC) and absorbance at 254 nm at equilibrium were 71.33 ± 1.46 and 76.51 ± 2.01, respectively, while the adsorption capacity was 4.75 mg.g-1 DOC. Pseudo-second order kinetic model was best suited for describing the adsorption of DOC onto BB. This suggests that interaction of NOM on BB were explored in terms of multicomponent adsorption, which the heterogeneous distribution of the adsorptive sites at biochar surfaces. It was found that biochar is suitable for the adsorption of NOM from surface water and is a low-cost effective adsorbent in the treatment of wastewater. Biochar can be applied for a variety of purposes for example: as biofuels, adsorbents and as soil amendments. In addition, the biochar kiln is small and easy to create, creates no smoke, inexpensive, easy to use, does not take much time to produce and has an eco-friendly processing.
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    Low-Cost Biochar Derived from Bamboo Waste for Removal of Heavy Metal in Aqueous Solution
    (Research and Development Institute Suan Dusit University, 2022) Dusit Angthararuk; Sasamol Phasuk; Pannraphat Takolpuckdee; D. Angthararuk; Faculty of Science and Technology, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand; email: dusit_ang@dusit.ac.th
    This study assessed the adsorption capacity of heavy metals such as lead (Pb), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in the aqueous solution of biochar. Biochar was obtained from bamboo handicraft scraps by a pyrolysis method and was used as an economical absorbent. The bamboo biochar was characterized by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The parameters such as contact time, biochar dosage, pH of the initial solution, and initial concentration of metal ions affected sorption capacity were investigated. Experiment results showed that the bamboo biochar mainly contained carbon and oxygen elements and a high number of C=O, C-O and O-H functional groups. The maximum adsorption uptake on biochar was Pb(II)>Zn(II)>Cu(II) under 1.0 g adsorbent L-1, 20 mg L-1 initial concentration of all metal ions, pH 4, contact time 120 min and at ambient temperature. From Langmuir isotherm fitting showed the maximum adsorption capacity was 41.15, 30.21 and 34.48 mg g-1 for Pb(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II), respectively. Pseudo-second order kinetic model can best describe the adsorption process of all ions in solution mainly via monolayer adsorption onto a homogeneous adsorbent surface and chemisorption as ion exchange, complexation, and surface mineral precipitation of metal ions. Appling the bamboo biochar for the removal of metal ions in groundwater found it was able to eliminate manganese at more than 95% within an hour of contact time. All research findings suggest that bamboo biochar has broad potential for water purification applications. © 2022, Research and Development Institute Suan Dusit University. All rights reserved.