Farrah Dilla ZainolRangsan JomtarakSuzairi DaudChat TeekaJalil AliPreecha P. Yupapin2025-03-102025-03-102012IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology1536125X10.1109/TNANO.2012.22071252-s2.0-84866101278https://repository.dusit.ac.th//handle/123456789/4999In this paper, we propose a new design of the atom bottom-up technique that uses an optical trapping tool to form the atom trapping layer within a thin-film grating. By using a PANDA ring resonator, where atoms can be trapped, pumped, and controlled by light, the trapped atoms/molecules can be selected, filtered, and embedded within the required thin-film grating layers to manufacture nanobattery. In application, P-type or N-type atom can be prepared, trapped, and embedded within the desired thin-film layers, and finally, the microbattery can be manipulated. The theoretical background of light pulse in a PANDA ring resonator is also reviewed. © 2002-2012 IEEE.Atom bottom upatom trappingmicrobatterynanoelectronicsnanomaterialArticleScopus