Nualmanee Bhu-AnantanondhSunee KanyajitApasiri SuwannanonPatchara Sinloyma2025-03-102025-03-102021Cosmopolitan Civil Societies1837539110.5130/ccs.v13.i1.72652-s2.0-85107979697https://repository.dusit.ac.th//handle/123456789/4738Bangkok is reported to have the worst traffic in the world, a situation that has a detrimental effect on the economic, social and financial development of the city. This mixed-methods study of the enforcement of ThailandÕs Road Traffic Act, B.E. 2522 (1979) surveyed drivers in Bangkok and interviewed police traffic officers. The results reveal negative perceptions of drivers towards traffic police officers, poor law enforcement and disparity in policing practice. They also show that drivers lack road discipline and do not fear the consequence of any wrongdoing because they perceive that the Act merely prescribes petty offences and traffic police officers only impose light punishments. To support the cultural changes necessary to alter these perceptions, and enhance the economic and social development of the city, a range of strategies will be necessary, including training and development among drivers and law enforcement officers and strengthened legal provisions. © 2021 by the author(s).All Open Access; Gold Open AccessBangkokConsequences of Traffic CongestionDriversPolice Traffic OfficersRoad Traffic LawArticleScopus